Day 1

Greetings & Introductions

Learn how to say hello, introduce yourself, and ask basic questions.

Key Phrases

  • Hello / Hi – عام سلام
  • Good morning – صبح بخیر
  • Good afternoon – دوپہر بخیر
  • Good evening – شام بخیر
  • Good night – شب بخیر
  • How are you? – آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  • I am fine, thank you. – میں ٹھیک ہوں، شکریہ
  • What is your name? – آپ کا نام کیا ہے؟
  • My name is... – میرا نام ... ہے
  • Nice to meet you. – آپ سے مل کر خوشی ہوئی
  • Goodbye / Bye – خدا حافظ

Formal vs. Informal Greetings

In English, you can use “Hello” in almost any situation. For a more formal setting (business, meeting elders), use “Good morning / afternoon / evening”. For friends and family, “Hi” or “Hey” is perfectly fine.

Practice Dialogue

Ali: Hello! My name is Ali. What is your name?

Sara: Hi Ali. I am Sara. Nice to meet you.

Ali: Nice to meet you too. How are you?

Sara: I am fine, thank you. And you?

Ali: I am great, thanks!

Sara: Goodbye, Ali!

Ali: Bye, Sara!

Self‑Introduction Example

“Hello, my name is Ahmed. I am from Pakistan. I am a student. Nice to meet you.”

Try creating your own introduction using the phrases above.

Exercise

Translate these sentences into English:

  1. آپ کیسے ہیں؟ → ____________
  2. میرا نام علی ہے۔ → ____________
  3. صبح بخیر → ____________
  4. خدا حافظ → ____________
  5. آپ سے مل کر خوشی ہوئی۔ → ____________
Show answers

1. How are you?
2. My name is Ali.
3. Good morning.
4. Goodbye / Bye.
5. Nice to meet you.

Cultural note: In English‑speaking countries, a firm handshake and direct eye contact are common when meeting someone for the first time. A smile is always appreciated.
Learning tip: Practice saying these phrases out loud every day. Record yourself and compare with a native speaker’s pronunciation.

آج کا سبق – خلاصہ

آج آپ نے انگریزی میں سلام کرنا، اپنا تعارف کرانا، اور بنیادی سوالات پوچھنا سیکھا۔ ان جملوں کو بار بار دہرائیں اور کل دوبارہ آئیں۔

اگلے سبق میں ہم اپنے بارے میں مزید بتانا سیکھیں گے۔

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